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1 instruire
instruire [ɛ̃stʀyiʀ]➭ TABLE 381. transitive verba. ( = former) to teach ; [+ recrue] to trainb. (Law) [+ affaire, dossier] to conduct an investigation into2. reflexive verb► s'instruire ( = apprendre) to educate o.s.* * *ɛ̃stʀɥiʀ
1.
1) ( former) [personne] to teach [enfant]; to train [soldats]2) Droit3) ( informer) fml
2.
s'instruire verbe pronominal ( apprendre) to learn* * *ɛ̃stʀɥiʀ1. vt1) [élèves] to teach2) [recrues] to train3) DROIT, [affaire] to conduct the investigation for4)instruire qn de qch (= informer) — to inform sb of sth, to advise sb of sth
2. viinstruire contre qn DROIT — to investigate sb
* * *instruire verb table: conduireA vtr1 ( former) [personne] to teach [enfant, jeunesse]; [personne] to train [soldats]; ce film ne vise pas à instruire this film is not intended to be educational;2 Jur instruire une affaire to prepare a case for judgment; le juge chargé d'instruire l'affaire the judge in charge of preparing the case for judgment; instruire contre qn to make a case against sb;3 fml ( informer) instruire qn de qch to inform sb of sth; il nous a instruits de ses intentions he informed us of his intentions.B s'instruire vpr1 ( apprendre) to learn; on s'instruit à tout âge it's never too late to learn;2 fml ( s'informer) s'instruire de qch to find out about sth; il s'est instruit des intentions de ton collègue he found out what your colleague's intentions were.[ɛ̃strɥir] verbe transitif[former] to educateune émission destinée à instruire en distrayant a programme designed to be both entertaining and educational2. (soutenu) [aviser]instruire quelqu'un de quelque chose to inform somebody of something, to acquaint somebody with something3. DROITinstruire une affaire ou un dossier to set up a preliminary inquiry————————[ɛ̃strɥir] verbe intransitif————————s'instruire verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)————————s'instruire verbe pronominal intransitif[apprendre] to learn————————s'instruire de verbe pronominal plus prépositions'instruire de quelque chose to (try to) obtain information about something, to find out about somethings'instruire de quelque chose auprès de quelqu'un to inquire of somebody about something (soutenu), to ask somebody about something -
2 nauczyć
(-ę, -ysz); vb; od uczyć* * *pf.teach, train; nauczony doświadczeniem taught by experience; nauczyć kogoś moresu show sb their place; nauczyć kogoś rozumu teach sb a lesson; ja cię/was nauczę! I'll show you!, now, get l. eat this!; por. nauczać, uczyć.pf.learn.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nauczyć
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3 belære
* instruct ( fx the author does not merely entertain, he instructs);(neds) lecture ( fx I'm not going to have him lecture to me!);[ belære ham om hans pligter] lecture him on his duties;[ han blev belært om noget andet!] he had to think again![ belært af erfaringen] taught by experience. -
4 lært av erfaring
adj. taught by experience -
5 lehren
vt/i teach; jemanden etw. lehren teach s.o. (how to do) s.th.; jemanden lesen lehren teach s.o. to read; die Erfahrung lehrt, dass... experience teaches us ( oder shows [us], tells us) that...; die Zeit wird es lehren time will tell; ich werde dich lehren, so frech zu lügen I’ll teach you to tell such barefaced (bes. Am. bald-faced) lies* * *to lecture; to give lessons; to teach* * *leh|ren ['leːrən]vtito teach; (UNIV AUCH) to lecture (ein Fach in a subject)die Wissenschaft lehrt, dass... — science tells us that...
lesen etc léhren — to teach sb to read etc
die Zukunft wird es léhren — time (alone) will tell
ich werde dich léhren, so frech zu antworten! — I'll teach you to answer back! (inf)
See:→ auch gelehrt* * *(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) teach* * *leh·ren[ˈle:rən]vt1. (unterrichten)2. (beispielhaft zeigen)wer hat dich zeichnen gelehrt? who taught you to draw?das lehrte ihn das Fürchten that put the fear of God into him!▪ jdn \lehren, etw zu tun to teach sb to do sthdas hat mich gelehrt, besser aufzupassen that taught me to pay more attention3. (zeigen)▪ jdn \lehren, dass... to teach [or show] sb that...die Erfahrung hat uns gelehrt, dass... experience has taught [or shown] us that...* * *transitives, intransitives Verb (auch fig.) teachjemanden lesen usw. lehren — teach somebody to read etc.
ich werde dich lehren, so bockig zu sein! — (ugs.) I'll teach you to be so contrary (coll.)
* * *lehren v/t & v/i teach;jemanden etwas lehren teach sb (how to do) sth;jemanden lesen lehren teach sb to read;die Erfahrung lehrt, dass … experience teaches us ( oder shows [us], tells us) that …;die Zeit wird es lehren time will tell;ich werde dich lehren, so frech zu lügen I’ll teach you to tell such barefaced (besonders US bald-faced) lies* * *transitives, intransitives Verb (auch fig.) teachjemanden lesen usw. lehren — teach somebody to read etc.
ich werde dich lehren, so bockig zu sein! — (ugs.) I'll teach you to be so contrary (coll.)
* * *v.to teach v.(§ p.,p.p.: taught) -
6 Lebenserfahrung
f experience of life; aus meiner Lebenserfahrung heraus kann ich sagen... experience (of life) has taught me that...* * *die Lebenserfahrungexperience in life* * *Le|bens|er|fah|rungfexperience of life* * *Le·bens·er·fah·rungf experience of life* * *die experience no indef. art. of life* * *Lebenserfahrung f experience of life;aus meiner Lebenserfahrung heraus kann ich sagen … experience (of life) has taught me that …* * *die experience no indef. art. of life* * *f.experience of life n. -
7 enseigner
enseigner [ɑ̃seɲe]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *ɑ̃seɲeverbe transitif to teachenseigner quelque chose à quelqu'un — to teach something to somebody, to teach somebody something
* * *ɑ̃seɲe1. vtMon père enseigne les maths dans un lycée. — My father teaches maths in a secondary school.
2. vi* * *enseigner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire apprendre) to teach; enseigner qch à qn to teach sth to sb, to teach sb sth; enseigner la philosophie to teach philosophy; bien/mal enseigné well/poorly taught; les matières enseignées à l'école subjects taught in school;2 ( faire comprendre) [expérience, science, livre, personne] to teach; l'expérience nous enseigne que experience teaches us that.B vi to teach; enseigner à qn to teach sb; enseigner à Paris to teach in Paris; elle enseigne à des détenus she teaches prisoners.C s'enseigner vpr to be taught; le journalisme s'enseigne dans des écoles spéciales journalism is taught in specialist schools.[ɑ̃seɲe] verbe transitifenseigner quelque chose à quelqu'un to teach somebody something ou something to somebody -
8 aleccionador
adj.1 instructive, enlightening, exemplary, cautionary.2 sobering.* * *► adjetivo1 (instructivo) instructive, enlightening2 (ejemplar) exemplary* * *ADJ (=instructivo) instructive, enlightening; [castigo] exemplary* * *- dora adjetivo <palabras/discurso> instructive* * *= chastening, sobering, instructive, humbling.Ex. It is chastening to be reminded that reference work has not always been a inherent part of librarianship.Ex. A new Federal regulation aimed at tackling white-collar crime has sobering implications for managers.Ex. The present paper disagrees, arguing that the Conspectus is too imprecise to be instructive, too untestable to invoke belief, and too laborious ever to repay the effort.Ex. It is inspiring, humbling and empowering that we can gather with our colleagues from around the world and see that our similarities are numerous.----* experiencia aleccionadora = awakening.* * *- dora adjetivo <palabras/discurso> instructive* * *= chastening, sobering, instructive, humbling.Ex: It is chastening to be reminded that reference work has not always been a inherent part of librarianship.
Ex: A new Federal regulation aimed at tackling white-collar crime has sobering implications for managers.Ex: The present paper disagrees, arguing that the Conspectus is too imprecise to be instructive, too untestable to invoke belief, and too laborious ever to repay the effort.Ex: It is inspiring, humbling and empowering that we can gather with our colleagues from around the world and see that our similarities are numerous.* experiencia aleccionadora = awakening.* * *‹palabras/discurso› instructivefue una experiencia aleccionadora the experience taught me a lesson, I learned my lesson from the experience* * *
aleccionador,-ora adjetivo
1 (lección, ejemplo) instructive
2 (castigo, escarmiento) exemplary
' aleccionador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aleccionadora
* * *aleccionador, -ora adj1. [instructivo] instructive2. [ejemplar] exemplary* * *adj instructive -
9 enseñar
v.1 to teach, to show, to lecture on.Ella le enseña a Ricardo She teaches Richard.Le enseñó a todos la verdad He showed the whole world the truth.Ella enseña en su tiempo libre She teaches in her spare time.Enseñó los dientes He showed his teeth.Ella enseña inglés She teaches English.2 to teach, to instruct, to educate, to train.Ella le enseña a Ricardo She teaches Richard.3 to show, to show to.Le enseñó a todos la verdad He showed the whole world the truth.4 to teach.Ella enseña en su tiempo libre She teaches in her spare time.5 to show, to exhibit.Enseñó los dientes He showed his teeth.6 to point out, to preach.Enseñó el camino He pointed out the way.* * *1 (en escuela etc) to teach, train, instruct2 (educar) to educate3 (mostrar, dejar ver) to show4 (señalar) to point out\enseñar los dientes figurado to bare one's teeth* * *verb1) to teach2) show* * *1. VT1) (Educ) to teach, educate2) (=mostrar) to show; (=señalar) to point outnos enseñó el museo — he showed us over o around the museum
3) (=entrenar) to train2.VI to teach, be a teacher3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < asignatura> to teachenseñarle a alguien a + inf — to teach somebody to + inf
b) ( dar escarmiento) to teach2) ( mostrar) to show2.enseñarse v pron (Méx fam)enseñarse a + inf — ( aprender) to learn to + inf; ( acostumbrarse) to get used to -ing
* * *= instruct, show, teach, train, hold up, educate, walk + Nombre + through.Ex. Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex. This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.Ex. The aim of this course is to teach some of the practical skills required in subject indexing.Ex. The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex. Banning's decision to hold up Madison and Jefferson as models without discussing in some depth the practical ways in which they politicked shortchanges the reader.Ex. The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.Ex. This unit of study walks early elementary students through the basics of counting and using the smallest U.S. coin denominations (penny, nickel, and dime).----* enseñado a pedir el baño = toilet-trained.* enseñado a usar el orinal = potty-trained.* enseñado a usar la caja de arena = house-trained.* enseñar de nuevo = retrain [re-train].* enseñar el culo = moon, do + a moony.* enseñar los dientes = show + Posesivo + teeth, bare + Posesivo + teeth.* enseñar una lección = give + a lesson, teach + lesson.* enseñar un edificio a Alguien = show + Nombre + round.* experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.* historia + enseñar = history + teach, lesson from history.* volver a enseñar = retrain [re-train].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < asignatura> to teachenseñarle a alguien a + inf — to teach somebody to + inf
b) ( dar escarmiento) to teach2) ( mostrar) to show2.enseñarse v pron (Méx fam)enseñarse a + inf — ( aprender) to learn to + inf; ( acostumbrarse) to get used to -ing
* * *= instruct, show, teach, train, hold up, educate, walk + Nombre + through.Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.
Ex: This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.Ex: The aim of this course is to teach some of the practical skills required in subject indexing.Ex: The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex: Banning's decision to hold up Madison and Jefferson as models without discussing in some depth the practical ways in which they politicked shortchanges the reader.Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.Ex: This unit of study walks early elementary students through the basics of counting and using the smallest U.S. coin denominations (penny, nickel, and dime).* enseñado a pedir el baño = toilet-trained.* enseñado a usar el orinal = potty-trained.* enseñado a usar la caja de arena = house-trained.* enseñar de nuevo = retrain [re-train].* enseñar el culo = moon, do + a moony.* enseñar los dientes = show + Posesivo + teeth, bare + Posesivo + teeth.* enseñar una lección = give + a lesson, teach + lesson.* enseñar un edificio a Alguien = show + Nombre + round.* experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.* historia + enseñar = history + teach, lesson from history.* volver a enseñar = retrain [re-train].* * *enseñar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹asignatura› to teach enseñarle a algn A + INF to teach sb to + INFme enseñó a nadar she taught me to swim¿me enseñas cómo se hace? will you show me how it's done o how to do it?, will you teach me how to do it?les enseñan a buscar drogas they train them to search for drugs2 (dar escarmiento) to teacheso te enseñará a comportarte como es debido that'll teach you to behave properlyB (mostrar) to showtienes que enseñarme las fotos/tu nuevo piso you must show me the photos/your new apartmentme enseñó el camino she showed me the wayvas enseñando la combinación your slip's showing* * *
enseñar ( conjugate enseñar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ animal› to train;
enseñarle a algn a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth
2 ( mostrar) ‹camino/procedimiento› to show
enseñarse verbo pronominal (Méx fam) enseñarse a hacer algo ( aprender) to learn to do sth;
( acostumbrarse) to get used to doing sth
enseñar verbo transitivo
1 to teach: enséñame a manejar la cámara, teach me how to use the camera ➣ Ver nota en teach 2 (dejar ver) to show: enséñame el camino, show me the way
' enseñar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aleccionar
- alfabetizar
- demostrar
- educar
- iluminar
- ilustrar
- método
- presentar
English:
chest
- instruct
- intent
- rope
- show
- teach
- toilet-train
- toilet-training
- train
- flash
- mean
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [instruir] to teach;enseña inglés en una academia de idiomas he teaches English in a language school;enseñar a alguien a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth;2. [aleccionar] to teach;enseñar a alguien a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth;la derrota les enseñó a ser más humildes the defeat taught them some humility3. [mostrar] to show;enséñame tu vestido nuevo show me your new dress;enséñanos lo que has aprendido show us what you've learned;al estirarse, enseñaba el ombligo when he stretched you could see his belly button;va enseñando los hombros provocativamente her shoulders are provocatively uncovered* * *v/tenseñar a leer a alguien teach s.o. to read2 ( mostrar) show* * *enseñar vt1) : to teach2) mostrar: to show, to display* * *enseñar vb -
10 perjudicar
v.to damage, to harm.Maleficiaron a María They harmed Mary.* * *1 to adversely affect, be bad for, be detrimental to* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=dañar) to harm2) † (=desfavorecer)ese sombrero la perjudica — that hat doesn't suit her, she doesn't look good in that hat
3) LAm (=calumniar) to malign, slander2.See:* * *verbo transitivoa) ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml)está perjudicando sus estudios — it is having an adverse effect on o it is proving detrimental to his schoolwork
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes — these measures are prejudicial to o harm young people
b) (Col, Per fam & euf) ( violar) to rape, have one's way with (euph)* * *= damage, disserve, do + disservice, do in, harm, impair, cause + erosion, injure, prejudice, work against, disadvantage, bring + harm, wrong, take + a toll on, hobble, screw + Nombre + up.Ex. Single holds are useful, for example, when a particular copy of a document is damaged or needs rebinding.Ex. We will not disserve readers by instructing them through our subject headings in nonbiased terminology; we will, in fact, be keeping all of our readers in focus.Ex. I think that Mr. Scilken's point was that there's so much material on the traditional three-by-five card that it's less useful, that it's distracting, in fact, and does a disservice to the public library.Ex. I think he outlined the feasible way to go about meeting our needs without doing in anybody else in the process.Ex. Principles developed over a century and a quarter of thought and experience were poorly defended by professional catalogers, and even less so by administrators harmed by increasing personnel budgets.Ex. It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.Ex. The replacement of the book catalog by the card catalog has caused a grave erosion of the ideal catalog sought by Panizzi and Cutter.Ex. Dialog is being injured and will continue to be injured if the American Chemical Society continues to assert falsely that Dialog is underpaying royalties.Ex. The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.Ex. Which means we must create a reading environment that helps and encourages reading rather than works against it.Ex. When students were tested at the end of the course, those students taught using flexible learning techniques did not seem to have been either advantaged or disadvantaged by their use when compared with the students taught using conventional techniques.Ex. It is political incorrectness, not political correctness, that has brought harm to this nation.Ex. The case raises the age-old issue of how best to resolve disputes between the press and a subject that feels wronged.Ex. Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.Ex. With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.Ex. Her past relationship screwed her up mentally, physically and emotionally.----* perjudicar a = to + Posesivo + detriment.* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.* perjudicar los intereses = prejudice + interests.* perjudicarse a Uno mismo = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml)está perjudicando sus estudios — it is having an adverse effect on o it is proving detrimental to his schoolwork
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes — these measures are prejudicial to o harm young people
b) (Col, Per fam & euf) ( violar) to rape, have one's way with (euph)* * *= damage, disserve, do + disservice, do in, harm, impair, cause + erosion, injure, prejudice, work against, disadvantage, bring + harm, wrong, take + a toll on, hobble, screw + Nombre + up.Ex: Single holds are useful, for example, when a particular copy of a document is damaged or needs rebinding.
Ex: We will not disserve readers by instructing them through our subject headings in nonbiased terminology; we will, in fact, be keeping all of our readers in focus.Ex: I think that Mr. Scilken's point was that there's so much material on the traditional three-by-five card that it's less useful, that it's distracting, in fact, and does a disservice to the public library.Ex: I think he outlined the feasible way to go about meeting our needs without doing in anybody else in the process.Ex: Principles developed over a century and a quarter of thought and experience were poorly defended by professional catalogers, and even less so by administrators harmed by increasing personnel budgets.Ex: It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.Ex: The replacement of the book catalog by the card catalog has caused a grave erosion of the ideal catalog sought by Panizzi and Cutter.Ex: Dialog is being injured and will continue to be injured if the American Chemical Society continues to assert falsely that Dialog is underpaying royalties.Ex: The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.Ex: Which means we must create a reading environment that helps and encourages reading rather than works against it.Ex: When students were tested at the end of the course, those students taught using flexible learning techniques did not seem to have been either advantaged or disadvantaged by their use when compared with the students taught using conventional techniques.Ex: It is political incorrectness, not political correctness, that has brought harm to this nation.Ex: The case raises the age-old issue of how best to resolve disputes between the press and a subject that feels wronged.Ex: Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.Ex: With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.Ex: Her past relationship screwed her up mentally, physically and emotionally.* perjudicar a = to + Posesivo + detriment.* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.* perjudicar los intereses = prejudice + interests.* perjudicarse a Uno mismo = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* * *perjudicar [A2 ]vtel tabaco perjudica tu salud smoking is detrimental to your health, smoking damages your healthestá perjudicando sus estudios it is having an adverse effect on o it is affecting o it is proving detrimental to his schoolworkestas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes these measures harm o have adverse effects for o are prejudicial to young people, young people are losing out because of these measurespara no perjudicar las investigaciones in order not to prejudice the investigations* * *
perjudicar ( conjugate perjudicar) verbo transitivo ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml), damage;◊ el tabaco perjudica salud smoking is detrimental to o damages your health;
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes these measures are detrimental to o harm young people
perjudicar verbo transitivo to damage, harm: el alcohol perjudica la salud, alcohol damages your health
esa medida me perjudicaría, that measure will be against my interests
' perjudicar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cama
- dañar
- embromar
English:
damage
- handicap
- harm
- impair
- injure
- prejudice
- weigh
- reflect
* * *perjudicar vtto damage, to harm;el tabaco perjudica la salud smoking damages your health;esa decisión perjudica nuestros intereses this decision damages our interests* * *v/t harm, damage* * *perjudicar {72} vt: to harm, to be detrimental to* * *perjudicar vb1. (salud) to damage2. (persona) to affect -
11 naucz|yć
pf — naucz|ać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (przekazać wiedzę) to teach- nauczyć kogoś historii/języka obcego to teach sb history/a foreign language- nauczyć kogoś czytać/pływać to teach sb (how) to read/swim- nauczyć kogoś posłuszeństwa to teach sb obedience- nauczyć psa aportu/sztuczek to teach a dog to fetch/to do tricks- ojciec nauczył mnie grać a. gry na skrzypcach my father taught me (how) to play the violin- nauczono mnie, że nie należy nigdy kłamać I was taught never to lie2. (pouczyć) to teach- życie nauczyło go cierpliwości life has taught him to be patient- historia nas nauczyła, że… history has taught us that…Ⅱ nauczyć się to learn (zdobyć umiejętność) to teach oneself (czegoś sth)- nauczyć się szyć to learn sewing a. (how) to sew- nauczyć się punktualności to learn to be punctual- nauczyć się wiersza na pamięć to learn a poem (off) by heart- nauczyłem się tego sam/od rodziców I’ve learnt it (by) myself/from my parents■ nauczony doświadczeniem książk. having learnt the lesson of experience- nauczony gorzkim doświadczeniem nie ufał nikomu from bitter experience, he trusted no one- nauczyć kogoś moresu przest. to teach sb some manners, to show sb what’s what- nauczyć kogoś rozumu pot. to knock some sense into sb- nauczyć się rozumu pot. to come to one’s senses- kiedy ty wreszcie nauczysz się rozumu! when will you ever learn?- czego Jaś się nie nauczy, tego Jan nie będzie umiał przysł. what you don’t learn as a child you can’t learn as an adult- ja cię/ja was nauczę pot. I’ll teach you- ja cię nauczę posłuszeństwa! I’ll teach you to do as you’re told!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > naucz|yć
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12 experiencia + enseñar
(n.) = experience + teachEx. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.* * *(n.) = experience + teachEx: Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.
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13 escarmentar
v.1 to learn (one's lesson).2 to learn one's lesson, to learn from one's mistakes, to learn from one's own mistakes.El pillo escarmentó The bandit regretted it.3 to discipline, to punish, to teach a lesson.María escarmentó a los niños Mary disciplined the kids.4 to learn by experience, to take warning.El chiquillo escarmentó The little kid learned by experience.* * *1 to punish severely, teach a lesson to1 to learn one's lesson\escarmentar en cabeza ajena to learn from somebody else's mistakes* * *1.2.¡para que escarmientes! — that'll teach you!
* * *1.verbo intransitivo to learn one's lesson2.escarmentar vt to teach... a lesson* * *= learn + Posesivo + lesson.Ex. One lesson soon learned was that cultural and library needs are only a small part of a municipality's overall policy.* * *1.verbo intransitivo to learn one's lesson2.escarmentar vt to teach... a lesson* * *= learn + Posesivo + lesson.Ex: One lesson soon learned was that cultural and library needs are only a small part of a municipality's overall policy.
* * *escarmentar [A5 ]vito learn one's lesson¡para que escarmientes! that'll teach you!, let that be a lesson to you!a ver si escarmientas de una vez I hope you've learned o that's taught you a lessonya le ha pasado varias veces pero no escarmienta it's already happened to her several times, but she never learnsnadie escarmienta en cabeza ajena one learns from one's own mistakes■ escarmentarvtto teach … a lesson* * *
escarmentar ( conjugate escarmentar) verbo intransitivo
to learn one's lesson;◊ ¡para que escarmientes! that'll teach you!;
no escarmienta she never learns
verbo transitivo
to teach … a lesson
escarmentar
I verbo intransitivo to learn one's lesson: estoy escarmentado, I've learnt my lesson
así escarmentarás, that'll teach you (a lesson)
escarmentar en cabeza ajena, to learn from others' mistakes
II verbo transitivo to teach a lesson to
' escarmentar' also found in these entries:
English:
chasten
- way
* * *♦ vtto teach a lesson to♦ vito learn (one's lesson);con eso escarmentará para toda su vida that's taught him a lesson he'll never forget;este niño nunca escarmienta this child never learns his lesson;escarmentar en cabeza ajena to learn from sb else's mistakes* * *I v/t teach a lesson toII v/i learn one’s lesson;escarmentar en cabeza ajena learn from other people’s mistakes* * *escarmentar {55} vt: to punish, to teach a lesson toescarmentar vi: to learn one's lesson* * *escarmentar vb -
14 noción
f.notion, idea, belief, concept.* * *1 notion, idea\perder la noción del tiempo to lose track of time* * *noun f.notion, conception* * *SF1) (=idea) notion, idea2) pl nociones (=conocimientos) [de electrónica, música] basics, rudiments; [de lenguas] smattering sing* * *a) (idea, concepto) notion, ideaha perdido la noción del tiempo — he has lost all sense o notion of time
b) nociones femenino plural ( conocimientos)les dio unas nociones de electrónica — she taught them the basics o rudiments of electronics
* * *= belief, claim, notion, perspective, conception, inkling.Ex. Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.Ex. The final justification is to be found in the claim that SLIS provide a form of information education that is not provided elsewhere.Ex. A focus conveys the key or principal notion of a concept.Ex. It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.Ex. Different conceptions of what subject indexing means are described.Ex. Her experience with many children has shown that often they can repeat sentences and read quite well without any inkling of what they are saying.----* corroborar una noción = support + notion.* explicar una noción = put across + conception.* noción del tiempo = notion of time, sense of time.* nociones aritméticas elementales = numeracy.* nociones elementales = rudiments.* perder la noción del tiempo = lose + track of time, lose + all notion of time, lose + all sense of time.* * *a) (idea, concepto) notion, ideaha perdido la noción del tiempo — he has lost all sense o notion of time
b) nociones femenino plural ( conocimientos)les dio unas nociones de electrónica — she taught them the basics o rudiments of electronics
* * *= belief, claim, notion, perspective, conception, inkling.Ex: Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.
Ex: The final justification is to be found in the claim that SLIS provide a form of information education that is not provided elsewhere.Ex: A focus conveys the key or principal notion of a concept.Ex: It is easy to see that users and separate pieces of literature may hold different perspectives on one subject.Ex: Different conceptions of what subject indexing means are described.Ex: Her experience with many children has shown that often they can repeat sentences and read quite well without any inkling of what they are saying.* corroborar una noción = support + notion.* explicar una noción = put across + conception.* noción del tiempo = notion of time, sense of time.* nociones aritméticas elementales = numeracy.* nociones elementales = rudiments.* perder la noción del tiempo = lose + track of time, lose + all notion of time, lose + all sense of time.* * *1 (idea, concepto) notion, ideano tiene la menor noción del tema he doesn't know the first thing about o he doesn't have the first idea about the subjectno tiene noción de lo que su ausencia significa para mí she has no idea what her absence means to meha perdido la noción del tiempo he has lost all sense o notion of time(conocimientos): tengo nociones de ruso I know a little Russian, I have a smattering of Russianles dio unas nociones de electrónica she taught them the basics o rudiments of electronics* * *
noción sustantivo femenino
b)◊ nociones sustantivo femenino plural ( conocimientos): tengo nociones de ruso I have a smattering of Russian;
las nociones de electrónica the basics o rudiments of electronics
noción sustantivo femenino
1 notion, idea 2 nociones, basic knowledge sing
tiene algunas nociones de euskera, she has a smattering of Basque
' noción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
idea
- neta
- neto
- ilusión
- sentido
English:
inkling
- notion
- conception
- sense
* * *noción nf1. [concepto] notion;tener noción (de) to have an idea (of);perdió la noción del tiempo he lost all track of time2.nociones [conocimiento básico] a basic knowledge;se busca guía con nociones de japonés we are looking for a guide with a basic knowledge of Japanese;tener nociones de to have a smattering of* * *f1 notion2:nociones pl rudiments, basics* * *1) concepto: notion, concept2) nociones nfpl: smattering, rudiments pl* * *noción n idea -
15 lesson
دَرْسٌ (حِصَّة) \ lesson: a fixed period for teaching: At school we have five lessons each morning, sth. that is learnt or taught Have you finished your history lesson? Read lesson 5 on page 17. My father gives driving lessons, (esp. in the phrase teach sb. a lesson) an experience that provides a warning or example You played with fire and burnt your fingers? Let that be a lesson to you. I hope that has taught you a lesson. \ عِبْرَة \ lesson: (esp. in the phrase teach sb. a lesson) an experience that provides a warning or example: You played with fire and burnt your fingers? Let that be a lesson to you. I hope that has taught you a lesson. -
16 teach sb. a lesson
دَرْسٌ (حِصَّة) \ lesson: a fixed period for teaching: At school we have five lessons each morning, sth. that is learnt or taught Have you finished your history lesson? Read lesson 5 on page 17. My father gives driving lessons, (esp. in the phrase teach sb. a lesson) an experience that provides a warning or example You played with fire and burnt your fingers? Let that be a lesson to you. I hope that has taught you a lesson. \ عِبْرَة \ lesson: (esp. in the phrase teach sb. a lesson) an experience that provides a warning or example: You played with fire and burnt your fingers? Let that be a lesson to you. I hope that has taught you a lesson. -
17 διδακτός
I of things, taught, learnt, ἅπαντα γάρ σοι τἀμὰ νουθετήματα κείνης διδακτά of her teaching, S.El. 344;δ. ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας λόγοι 1 Ep.Cor.2.13
;ὅσοις δ. μηδέν, ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ φύσει τὸ σωφρονεῖν εἴληχεν E. Hipp.79
.2 that can be taught or learnt,τὰ δ.
things which may be taught by study and experience,Pi.
N.3.41; opp. ἄρρητα, S.OT 300; δίδαξον.. εἰ διδακτά μοι if I may learn them, Id.Tr.64, cf. 671;τὰ μὲν δ. μανθάνω, τὰ δ' εὑρετὰ ζητῶ Id.Fr. 843
; κἄστ' οὐ διδακτόν (sc. τὸ τῆς τύχης) E.Alc. 786, cf.Supp. 914;καθ' ὅσον δ. Isoc.13.20
;ἀρετὴν.. εἴτε δ. εἴ τε μὴ δ. Pl.Men. 71a
, cf. Prt. 328c, Euthd. 274e; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διδακτός
-
18 lehrreich
Adj. instructive, informative; das war für mich sehr lehrreich I found it very instructive ( oder informative), I learnt a lot from it* * *informative; instructive* * *lehr|reichadj(= informativ) instructive; Erfahrung educational* * *1) (giving knowledge or information: He gave an instructive talk about electrical repair work.) instructive* * *lehr·reichadj instructive* * ** * *lehrreich adj instructive, informative;das war für mich sehr lehrreich I found it very instructive ( oder informative), I learnt a lot from it* * *Adjektiv instructive, informative <book, film, etc.>* * *adj.instructive adj. adv.instructively adv. -
19 contienda
f.1 contest, dispute, fight. (combate).2 match, competition. (competición)pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: contender.* * *1 contest, dispute, struggle* * *SF contest, struggle* * *femenino (entre países, facciones) conflict; (entre compañías, equipos) competition; ( entre partidos políticos) contest* * *= feud, contest.Ex. In doing so, the library created a rift that prohibited dialogue and created something of a feud between the copyright owner and the library.Ex. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.----* estar fuera de contienda = be out of contention.* que se inicie la contienda = let battle commence.* * *femenino (entre países, facciones) conflict; (entre compañías, equipos) competition; ( entre partidos políticos) contest* * *= feud, contest.Ex: In doing so, the library created a rift that prohibited dialogue and created something of a feud between the copyright owner and the library.
Ex: Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.* estar fuera de contienda = be out of contention.* que se inicie la contienda = let battle commence.* * *(entre países, facciones) conflict; (entre compañías, equipos) competitionla contienda intensa entre las tres compañías the fierce competition between the three companiesmantuvieron una reñida contienda por la presidencia they fought a fierce contest for the presidency* * *
Del verbo contender: ( conjugate contender)
contienda es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
contender
contienda
contender verbo transitivo to compete, fight: ambos contendían por ganar la medalla de oro, they were both competing to win the gold medal
contienda sustantivo femenino
1 (enfrentamiento armado) battle: no fue posible atender a los heridos durante la contienda, the wounded couldn't be cared for during the conflict
2 (pelea) dispute, quarrel: una contienda antigua les impide ser amigos, an old dispute prevents them from becoming friends
' contienda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bonche
English:
feud
* * *♦ nf[competición, combate] contest; [guerra] conflict, war; [encuentro deportivo] match, game;una contienda electoral an election* * *f1 conflict2 DEP contest* * *contienda nf1) : dispute, conflict2) : contest, competition -
20 disputa
f.dispute.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: disputar.* * *1 (discusión) dispute, argument, quarrel2 (enfrentamiento) clash, struggle\sin disputa without disputetener una disputa to quarrel* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=discusión) dispute, argumentlos asuntos en disputa — the matters in dispute o at issue
sin disputa — undoubtedly, beyond dispute
2) (=controversia) controversy* * *a) (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argumentb) ( controversia) disputees, sin disputa, la mejor — she is, without question, the best
* * *= disputation, row, quarrel, fray, contest, run-in, altercation, dispute, wrangle, bickering, argument, squabble, squabbling, contestation, tug of war, spat, war of words, dust-up, grievance.Ex. Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.Ex. The rows over Britain's contributions to the Community budget and runaway spending on the the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which took up two thirds of the budget, were documented blow by blow in the press.Ex. The following account of a quarrel which took place in about 1540 between Thomas Platter and Balthasar Ruch comes from Platter's autobiography = El siguiente relato de la pelea que tuvo lugar alreadedor de 1540 entre Thomas Platter y Balthasar Ruch procede de la autobiografía del mismo Platter.Ex. The academic librarian, by remaining neutral, can stay above the fray and does not need to take sides in order to provide scholars with access to the truth.Ex. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex. 'When you've been here a while, you'll see that it's hard to avoid run-ins with her,' Lehmann spoke up.Ex. Then I came within this disagreeable person's atmosphere, and lo! before I know what's happened I'm involved in an unpleasant altercation.Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex. This is a history of The Old Librarian's Almanack (a pamphlet produced as a hoax in 1909) and of the literary wrangles which ensued from its publication.Ex. Even if the management decided to make an arbitrary decision, it would be better than the endless bickering and ad-hoc measures we are having to put up with.Ex. We do not want to see young assistants at the counter getting involved in an argument.Ex. One might mistakenly be left with the impression that the crisis is a mere 'banana republic' squabble over power.Ex. The DVD-RW drive has arrived but not without lots of squabbling among industry competitors.Ex. These relations are constructed through negotiations and contestations that cannot be easily divorced from cultural context.Ex. Library administrators might be able to predict their fortunes in the academic tug of war for funds if they understood more clearly the attitudes of institutional administrators towards libraries.Ex. It also includes a blow-by-blow account of spats between management and labor.Ex. War of words exposed chinks in coalition.Ex. The annual global dust-up over whale hunting is about to kick off again.Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).----* disputa + continuar = dispute + rage.* disputa industrial = industrial dispute, industrial action.* disputa + perdurar = dispute + rage.* resolución de disputas = dispute settlement.* resolver una disputa = settle + dispute.* * *a) (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argumentb) ( controversia) disputees, sin disputa, la mejor — she is, without question, the best
* * *= disputation, row, quarrel, fray, contest, run-in, altercation, dispute, wrangle, bickering, argument, squabble, squabbling, contestation, tug of war, spat, war of words, dust-up, grievance.Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.
Ex: The rows over Britain's contributions to the Community budget and runaway spending on the the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which took up two thirds of the budget, were documented blow by blow in the press.Ex: The following account of a quarrel which took place in about 1540 between Thomas Platter and Balthasar Ruch comes from Platter's autobiography = El siguiente relato de la pelea que tuvo lugar alreadedor de 1540 entre Thomas Platter y Balthasar Ruch procede de la autobiografía del mismo Platter.Ex: The academic librarian, by remaining neutral, can stay above the fray and does not need to take sides in order to provide scholars with access to the truth.Ex: Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex: 'When you've been here a while, you'll see that it's hard to avoid run-ins with her,' Lehmann spoke up.Ex: Then I came within this disagreeable person's atmosphere, and lo! before I know what's happened I'm involved in an unpleasant altercation.Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.Ex: This is a history of The Old Librarian's Almanack (a pamphlet produced as a hoax in 1909) and of the literary wrangles which ensued from its publication.Ex: Even if the management decided to make an arbitrary decision, it would be better than the endless bickering and ad-hoc measures we are having to put up with.Ex: We do not want to see young assistants at the counter getting involved in an argument.Ex: One might mistakenly be left with the impression that the crisis is a mere 'banana republic' squabble over power.Ex: The DVD-RW drive has arrived but not without lots of squabbling among industry competitors.Ex: These relations are constructed through negotiations and contestations that cannot be easily divorced from cultural context.Ex: Library administrators might be able to predict their fortunes in the academic tug of war for funds if they understood more clearly the attitudes of institutional administrators towards libraries.Ex: It also includes a blow-by-blow account of spats between management and labor.Ex: War of words exposed chinks in coalition.Ex: The annual global dust-up over whale hunting is about to kick off again.Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).* disputa + continuar = dispute + rage.* disputa industrial = industrial dispute, industrial action.* disputa + perdurar = dispute + rage.* resolución de disputas = dispute settlement.* resolver una disputa = settle + dispute.* * *1 (discusión, pelea) quarrel, argument2 (controversia) disputeha sido objeto de una larga disputa it has been the source of a long-running disputees, sin disputa, la mejor she is, without question, the best3 (combate) fight* * *
Del verbo disputar: ( conjugate disputar)
disputa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
disputa
disputar
disputa sustantivo femenino
disputar ( conjugate disputar) verbo transitivo
‹ combate› to fight
disputarse verbo pronominal:
disputa sustantivo femenino
1 (enfrentamiento) dispute
(por un puesto, etc) contest
2 (riña, pelea) argument
disputar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (debatir) disputaban sobre ello acaloradamente, they were arguing heatedly about it
2 (competir por) to contest: han disputado la carrera dos de los mejores atletas, two of the best athletes competed in the race
II verbo transitivo
1 (competir) to compete: le disputa la presidencia a Gómez, he is competing against Gómez for the presidency
2 Dep (un encuentro) to play
' disputa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acalorada
- acalorado
- bronca
- concesión
- discusión
- disgusto
- disputar
- disputarse
- margen
- trabar
- agrio
- arbitrar
- litigio
- lugar
- originar
- pleito
- querella
English:
acrimonious
- contention
- dispute
- embroil
- feud
- fight
- quarrel
- quarreling
- quarrelling
- row
- squabble
- wrangle
- settle
* * *disputa nf1. [discusión] dispute, argument2. [competición] contest;la disputa por el título de liga the battle for the league title;entrar en la disputa por algo to enter the contest for sth;hay mucha disputa para conseguir el puesto there's a lot of competition for the post3. [polémica] dispute;es, sin disputa, el más lujoso it is indisputably o unquestionably the most luxurious* * *f dispute;sin disputa undoubtedly* * *disputa nfaltercado, discusión: dispute, argument
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